Activated Vitamins – What are Benefits of Activated B-Complex Vitamins

Its an incontrovertible fact that Vitamins are essential for body and that Vitamins are involved in a number of processes and activities within human body. Some vitamins are synthesized in the body and some vitamins are to be had from food and maybe supplements.

There are 2 natural sources of Vitamins;

Animal origin– broadly meaning Vitamins available to human body via consumption of animals and animal products

Plant Origin – Vitamins available from the consumption of plant origin cereals, cereal by-products, fruits and vegetables

In general – Animal Source Vitamins and Minerals are relatively more bio-available to human body than the same Vitamins and Minerals from Plant Sources. Bio-availability in simpler terms means how easily, effectively, efficiently and completely Human Body is able to utilize the Vitamins and Minerals with minimal wastages.

With changing lifestyles and modern food habits and emergence of convenience economies – yet another source of getting adequate concentrations of Vitamins and Minerals is via SUPPLEMENTATION.

How to choose supplements

Vitamin and Mineral Supplements, initially developed to serve needs of deficient people, have now become mainstay as a source of supplying vitamins and minerals, as and when required, based on convenience. These supplements have also allowed people to experiment with or experience different diets, as supplements become handy to fulfil any potential deficiencies from such experimental diets.

While choosing B-Vitamins for supplementation – you may increasingly be confronted with the dilemma of choosing an ‘active B-Vitamins’ or regular, routine B-Vitamins.

What are Activated B-Vitamins       

Unlike standard B-Complex Vitamins, activated B vitamins (also known as active B vitamins) are already in their more bioavailable form—meaning your body can readily use them straight away without ever needing any processes to convert them into usable forms.

This makes activated B complex or active B complex supplements particularly beneficial for those looking for quick benefits in deficiency situations and may have poor metabolism and absorption issues that affect the effective vitamin conversion to usable forms in body.

Activated vitamin B supplements contain the active form of vitamin B, such as methylated B12 (methylcobalamin) and activated folate (L-methylfolate), which are more easily and readily utilized by the body. Choosing an activated B-complex or active B-complex over standard formulations may support energy levels, brain function, and stress resilience.

There are multiple benefits and advantages in opting for activated multivitamin formulas that include the vitamin B active form to promote better daily vitality and manage as well as prevent Vitamin B-complex deficiencies.

So, what are activated B vitamins really doing in the body? These b active vitamins play crucial roles in metabolism, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. Supplementing with an active vitamin B complex may offer more consistent results for those looking to improve mood, reduce fatigue, and support long-term health.

Activated vs. non-activated B vitamins

Non-activated: These are common forms of B vitamins, like folic acid or cyanocobalamin, that after consumption, need to be converted by the body’s enzymes to their active state before these can be utilized by human body.

Activated: These are pre-converted and ready for immediate use by the body, bypassing the conversion step.

    • Vitamin B12: Activated form is methylcobalamin.

    • Vitamin B9 (Folate): Activated form is methylfolate (also known as levomefolic acid or 5-MTHF).

    • Vitamin B6: Activated form is pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P5P).

Vitamin

Active form

Found in 

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) (Not available as a supplement)

Whole grain cereals (e.g., whole wheat, brown rice), yeast, pork, legumes

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

 

Riboflavin 5-phosphate/sodium phosphate

Meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables, yeast

Vitamin B3 (niacin, nicotinic acid)

 

NAD+/NADH

NADP+/NADPH

Meat (liver), cereals, seeds, legumes

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)

Pantothenic acid

Liver, kidney, egg yolks, broccoli, milk

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

Pyridoxal phosphate

Meat, nuts, whole grains, vegetables

Vitamin B7 (biotin)

Biotin

Eggs, meat, fish, seeds, nuts

Vitamin B9 (folate)

Tetrahydrofolate (THF)/ Folinic acid

Green leafy vegetables, dried legumes

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Cobamamide

Co-Methylcobalamin

Meat and dairy products

 Why activated B vitamins are important?

Bypasses conversion: The body’s ability to convert B vitamins can be compromised by factors like age, digestive health, or genetics. Activated forms ensure the body receives the B vitamin it needs without relying on these potentially inefficient processes.

Direct use: Because they are already in their active state, activated B vitamins can be used immediately by the body, which can lead to more consistent effects.

Supports overall health: Activated B vitamins support critical bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and nervous system health.

Better absorption: By reducing the number of conversion steps, activated B vitamins may lead to better absorption and utilization by the body.

How Do Activated B Vitamins Support Energy and Health?

Activated B vitamins play a key role in energy production, helping the body convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy. They also support brain health and the nervous system. For instance, activated forms like pyridoxal-5-phosphate (B6) and methylcobalamin (B12) are directly involved in cellular processes that produce energy and maintain neurological function. Including these in your diet or supplementation routine may help ensure you’re meeting your body’s needs.

Who Might Benefit from Activated B Vitamins?

Certain groups may find activated B vitamins particularly useful, such as:

Older Adults: Aging can reduce the body’s efficiency in converting B vitamins into their active forms. This makes activated vitamins a suitable choice for maintaining energy and cognitive health.

Vegans and Vegetarians: Diets lacking in animal products may have insufficient levels of vitamin B12, making supplementation important.

Those Experiencing Stress: Stress can deplete the body’s reserves of B vitamins, particularly B5 and B6, which are crucial for a healthy stress response.

Individuals with Dietary Restrictions or Health Conditions: Certain health conditions such as coeliac disease or restrictive diets can interfere with nutrient absorption.

Athletes and Active Individuals: Increased physical activity may require additional B vitamins to support energy production and recovery.

Practical Tips for Incorporating Activated B Vitamins:

  • Take with food: Consuming B vitamins with food may enhance absorption.

  • Combine with a Healthy Lifestyle: Pair supplements with a balanced diet and regular physical activity to optimise health benefits.

  • Seek Professional Advice: Speak with a healthcare provider to determine if supplementation is right for you.

Maintaining a Balanced Approach

While activated B vitamins can be a convenient option for supplementation, it’s essential to prioritize a balanced diet rich in B vitamin-containing foods like leafy greens, whole grains, and animal proteins. Supplements should complement your dietary intake rather than replace it.

Remember, supplementation is most beneficial when tailored to your unique lifestyle and health needs. Always consider professional advice before introducing new supplements into your routine. In summary, Activated B vitamins are a useful option for those looking to support their energy levels, brain function, and overall health. They provide a convenient and effective way to ensure your body gets the nutrients it needs to function at its best. Whether through diet or supplementation, ensuring adequate intake of B vitamins can help maintain your body’s natural processes and general well-being.

 

References:

Vitamins and Minerals for Older Adults: <https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/vitamins-and-minerals/

Paul C, Brady DM. Comparative Bioavailability and Utilization of Particular Forms of B12 Supplements With Potential to Mitigate B12-related Genetic Polymorphisms. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2017;16(1):42-49.

Yoshii K, Hosomi K, Sawane K, Kunisawa J. Metabolism of Dietary and Microbial Vitamin B Family in the Regulation of Host Immunity. Front Nutr. 2019;6:48. Published 2019 Apr 17. doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00048

Okuda K, Yashima K, Kitazaki T, Takara I. Intestinal absorption and concurrent chemical changes of methylcobalamin. J Lab Clin Med. 1973;81(4):557-567.

Kennedy DO. B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy–A Review. Nutrients. 2016 Jan 27;8(2):68. doi: 10.3390/nu8020068. PMID: 26828517; PMCID: PMC4772032.

Hanna, M., Jaqua, E., Nguyen, V., & Clay, J. (2022). B Vitamins: Functions and Uses in Medicine. The Permanente journal, 26(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/21.204

 

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